Volcanoes National Park (VNP) in Rwanda is a sanctuary for afro-alpine habitats and montane forests. It has become a beacon of conservation success, particularly in protecting mountain gorillas. The park's effective management and strict protection measures have contributed to a steady increase in the gorilla population. However, this growth in the gorilla population, combined with the park's limited size of 160 square kilometres, has led to increased group density and new conservation challenges. Encroachment and human-wildlife conflict are putting the park’s ecological balance at risk. In addition, local communities grapple with poverty, limited access to education and healthcare, and unsustainable livelihoods. Climate change exacerbates these challenges, posing new threats to both the environment and human well-being.

TUI Wildlife Rwanda balances conservation goals with community needs through enhanced protection of endangered species, improved community engagement and advanced monitoring systems.

The project integrates traditional tracking methods with modern technology. It implements eDNA (environmental DNA) technology for species inventory and establishes a comprehensive monitoring database. This innovative approach provides unprecedented insights into ecosystem health and species distribution, enabling more effective conservation management. The eDNA sampling may provide scientific evidence of numerous additional species beyond the focal species. The findings and approach of eDNA monitoring in VNP are shared with a wider audience.

Creating a network of local conservation champions, the project trains and equips 100 local community monitors with skills in basic monitoring techniques on anti-poaching, human-wildlife conflict, and ecological monitoring. It enhances local participation in wildlife protection whilst also creating sustainable livelihood opportunities. Each monitor is equipped with essential tools to streamline effective data collection during regular patrols.

200 young Rwandans are selected from 10 schools and trained to become young conservation leaders. Igniting their passion for conservation, they participate in nature-based experiences, visit national parks with guided gorilla trekking and wildlife observation sessions that enable them to enjoy the rich Rwandan wildlife. 20 young professionals from the University of Rwanda are also be educated in eDNA data collection and analysis.

By implementing advanced scientific monitoring systems and building capacity through youth engagement and community participation, the project enhances wildlife protection and promotes sustainable conservation.